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Models

Technical model profiles and strategy explainers — capabilities, deployment tradeoffs, and practical fit guidance.

AI model pages are point-in-time snapshots based on each page's last verified date. Current and preview entries are refreshed on the active maintenance cadence, while legacy and deprecated entries remain browseable as historical context.

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Model Strategy Explainers

Constraint-led guidance for open-weight and proprietary choices across local, private, and managed deployment paths.

Model Families

Stable overviews of major model product lines. Use these as durable reference points.

Language Models

DeepSeek V4 Flash

DeepSeek · DeepSeek V4

DeepSeek's low-cost V4 API route for 1M-context production assistants, agents, and compatibility migrations.

language1M ctxOpen
Jun 8, 2026

DeepSeek V4 Pro

DeepSeek · DeepSeek V4

DeepSeek's stronger V4 route for million-token reasoning, agentic coding, and higher-end open-weight workloads.

language1M ctxOpen
Jun 8, 2026

GLM-5

Zhipu AI · GLM

Zhipu's GLM long-context model with strong coding ability and open-weight plus API access.

language200K ctxOpen
Apr 4, 2026

GLM-5.1

Z.ai · GLM

Z.ai's GLM-5.1, a 744B-parameter MoE open-weight model with strong autonomous coding and tool-use behavior.

language203K ctxOpen
Jul 10, 2026

GLM-5.2

Z.ai · GLM

Z.ai's 1M-context MIT-licensed open-weight flagship for coding and long-horizon agent work.

language1M ctxOpen
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-5

OpenAI · GPT-5

Original GPT-5 release entry, now superseded in OpenAI guidance by GPT-5.5 and newer GPT-5.4 generation variants.

language400K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5 mini

OpenAI · GPT-5

Older cost-efficient GPT-5 variant now mainly useful for compatibility after GPT-5.4 mini became the recommended fresh-build route.

language400K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5 nano

OpenAI · GPT-5

Older ultra-low-cost GPT-5 tier now mainly useful for compatibility after GPT-5.4 nano became the recommended fresh-build route.

language400K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5-Codex

OpenAI · GPT-5

Earlier GPT-5 Codex release entry kept as a historical baseline in OpenAI's Codex model lineage.

language400K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.2

OpenAI · GPT-5

Previous GPT-5.2 frontier route now mainly useful for compatibility after GPT-5.5 became OpenAI's recommended fresh-build model.

language400K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.2 Pro

OpenAI · GPT-5

Previous premium GPT-5.2 reasoning tier now mainly useful for compatibility after GPT-5.5 Pro became OpenAI's newer premium route.

language400K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.3-Codex

OpenAI · GPT-5

API-published GPT-5.3 Codex route for pinned integrations, deprecated in Codex when using ChatGPT sign-in.

language400K ctx
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-5.4

OpenAI · GPT-5

Current GPT-5.4 premium API model for difficult professional work, tool use, and computer-assisted tasks.

language1M ctx
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.4 mini

OpenAI · GPT-5

OpenAI's strongest mini model for coding, computer use, and fast high-volume agent workloads.

language400K ctx
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.4 nano

OpenAI · GPT-5

OpenAI's cheapest GPT-5.4 route for fast classification, extraction, and lightweight coding subagents.

language400K ctx
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.4 Pro

OpenAI · GPT-5

Premium GPT-5.4 escalation tier for decision-ready analysis and demanding professional workflows.

language1M ctx
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-5.5

OpenAI · GPT-5

Still-available GPT-5.5 API route for pinned agentic coding, professional work, research, and migration baselines.

language1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-5.5 Pro

OpenAI · GPT-5

Still-available premium GPT-5.5 API route for pinned high-compute reasoning and long-running professional workflows.

language1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-5.6 Luna

OpenAI · GPT-5.6

OpenAI's lowest-cost GPT-5.6 model for high-volume agents, coding support, extraction, and efficient professional workflows.

language1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-5.6 Sol

OpenAI · GPT-5.6

OpenAI's flagship GPT-5.6 model for complex coding, professional work, science, design, and tool-heavy agents.

language1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-5.6 Terra

OpenAI · GPT-5.6

Balanced GPT-5.6 model for production coding, knowledge work, agents, and long-context workflows at half Sol's token price.

language1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

GPT-Rosalind

OpenAI · GPT

OpenAI's life-sciences research preview model for biology, drug discovery, and tool-heavy scientific workflows.

languageN/APreview
Apr 18, 2026

Kimi K2.5

Moonshot AI · Kimi

Moonshot's Kimi K2.5 is an open-weight long-context model focused on agentic reasoning and tool use.

language256K ctxOpen
Apr 4, 2026

MiniMax M2.5

MiniMax · MiniMax M

MiniMax's M2.5, a fast and inexpensive proprietary model for agentic coding, tool use, and high-volume production.

language200K ctx
May 1, 2026

MiniMax M2.7

MiniMax · MiniMax M

MiniMax's M2.7 agentic productivity model for coding, office workflows, tool use, and low-cost long-context execution.

language205K ctx
Jul 10, 2026

MiniMax-M2.5

MiniMax · MiniMax M

MiniMax's still-active M-series model for coding, tool use, and office-style agent workflows.

language205K ctx
May 16, 2026

Mistral Small 4

Mistral AI · Mistral Small

Mistral's new open-weight small model for efficient long-context assistants and coding support.

language256K ctxOpen
Apr 13, 2026

o3

OpenAI · o-series

Still-available OpenAI reasoning model for difficult analysis, retained as a legacy reference after GPT-5 became the default recommendation.

language200K ctxLegacy
Mar 27, 2026

o3-deep-research

OpenAI · o-series

OpenAI's highest-capability deep research model for long, source-heavy investigations over web and private data.

language200K ctx
Apr 8, 2026

o4-mini

OpenAI · o-series

Cost-efficient OpenAI reasoning model retained as a legacy API reference after GPT-5 mini became the newer default direction.

language200K ctxLegacy
Mar 27, 2026

o4-mini-deep-research

OpenAI · o-series

Lower-cost OpenAI deep research model for source-heavy investigations when throughput and budget matter.

language200K ctx
Apr 8, 2026

OpenAI Privacy Filter

OpenAI · OpenAI Privacy Filter

OpenAI's Apache 2.0 open-weight model for local PII detection and redaction workflows.

language128K ctxOpenPreview
Jun 8, 2026

Qwen 3.6 Max Preview

Alibaba · Qwen3

Alibaba's older Qwen 3.6 Max Preview for agentic coding, tool use, and 262K-context reasoning.

language262K ctxPreview
Jul 10, 2026

Qwen3-Max

Alibaba · Qwen3

Alibaba's older 262K-context Qwen API tier, scheduled to retire in favor of Qwen3.7 Max.

language262K ctx
Jul 10, 2026

Qwen3.5

Alibaba · Qwen

Alibaba's Qwen3.5 generation extends the Qwen line with stronger open-weight reasoning and coding performance.

language262K ctxOpen
Apr 4, 2026

Qwen3.7 Max

Alibaba · Qwen3

Alibaba's proprietary 1M-context Qwen flagship for reasoning, coding, productivity, and long-horizon agents.

language1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

Multimodal Models

Claude Fable 5

Anthropic · Claude 5

Anthropic's most capable widely released Claude model for long-running agents and high-stakes software work.

multimodal1M ctx
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Haiku 4.5

Anthropic · Claude 4

Fast and efficient Claude tier for latency-sensitive assistant and automation workloads.

multimodal200K ctx
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Mythos 5

Anthropic · Claude Mythos

Anthropic's limited-availability Mythos model for approved Project Glasswing defensive cybersecurity workflows.

multimodal1M ctxPreview
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Mythos Preview

Anthropic · Claude Mythos

Anthropic's gated research-preview frontier model for defensive cybersecurity, autonomous coding, and long-running agents.

multimodal1M ctxPreview
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Opus 4.6

Anthropic · Claude 4

Superseded Claude 4.6 snapshot for high-difficulty reasoning, coding, and long-running agent workflows.

multimodal1M ctxLegacy
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Opus 4.7

Anthropic · Claude 4

Anthropic's April 2026 premium Claude model, now superseded by Opus 4.8 but still useful for pinned deployments.

multimodal1M ctxLegacy
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Opus 4.8

Anthropic · Claude 4

Anthropic's May 2026 premium Claude model for long-horizon agentic coding, complex reasoning, and high-autonomy work.

multimodal1M ctx
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Anthropic · Claude 4

Previous balanced Claude Sonnet snapshot, now mainly useful for pinned deployments and historical comparison.

multimodal200K ctxLegacy
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Sonnet 4.6

Anthropic · Claude 4

Anthropic's previous balanced Sonnet model, retained for pinned deployments and behavior comparison.

multimodal1M ctxLegacy
Jul 6, 2026

Claude Sonnet 5

Anthropic · Claude 5

Anthropic's balanced Sonnet model for agentic coding, tool use, and production assistants.

multimodal1M ctx
Jul 6, 2026

Computer Use Preview

OpenAI · Computer Use

OpenAI's Responses API computer-use model for supervised browser and interface-control workflows.

multimodal8K ctxPreview
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini 2.5 Flash

Google · Gemini 2.5

Stable Gemini 2.5 Flash route balancing multimodal capability, latency, and production cost.

multimodal1M ctx
May 16, 2026

Gemini 2.5 Flash Live Preview

Google · Gemini 2.5

Google's stable 2.5-era native-audio Live API model for realtime multimodal voice agents.

multimodal131K ctxPreview
May 16, 2026

Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite

Google · Gemini 2.5

Stable budget Gemini 2.5 tier for large-scale assistant and automation workloads.

multimodal1M ctx
May 16, 2026

Gemini 3 Flash

Google · Gemini 3

Google's older Gemini 3 preview Flash route, now superseded by stable Gemini 3.5 Flash for most new fast-model work.

multimodal1M ctxPreview
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini 3.1 Flash Live Preview

Google · Gemini 3.1

Google's low-latency Gemini 3.1 live model for realtime audio-to-audio and multimodal dialogue.

multimodal131K ctxPreview
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite

Google · Gemini 3.1

Google's stable low-cost Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite tier for high-throughput multimodal assistant and automation workloads.

multimodal1M ctx
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Google · Gemini 3.1

Google's current premium Gemini 3.1 preview model for multimodal reasoning, coding, long-context analysis, and agentic workflows.

multimodal1M ctxPreview
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini 3.5 Flash

Google · Gemini 3.5

Google's stable Gemini 3.5 Flash model for fast frontier multimodal, coding, and long-horizon agent workflows.

multimodal1M ctx
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6

Google · Gemini Robotics

Google DeepMind's robotics-tuned Gemini for embodied reasoning, spatial planning, and physical agent tasks.

multimodal131K ctxPreview
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-4.1

OpenAI · GPT-4.1

Long-context multimodal model retained as a legacy reference after retirement from ChatGPT defaults.

multimodal1M ctxLegacy
Mar 27, 2026

GPT-4o

OpenAI · GPT-4o

Widely deployed multimodal model kept as a legacy reference after retirement from ChatGPT defaults.

multimodal128K ctxLegacy
Mar 27, 2026

GPT-4o mini

OpenAI · GPT-4o

Lower-cost GPT-4o API tier for high-volume text-plus-image assistant and automation workloads.

multimodal128K ctx
May 16, 2026

Grok 4.20

xAI · Grok

xAI's 1M-context multimodal preview lane for research and multi-agent experiments alongside the Grok 4.5 flagship.

multimodal1M ctxPreview
Jul 10, 2026

Grok 4.3

xAI · Grok

xAI's lower-cost 1M-context route for general reasoning and agentic work, now sitting behind the Grok 4.5 flagship.

multimodal1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

Grok 4.5

xAI · Grok

xAI's current flagship for coding, agentic knowledge work, and tool-using reasoning, with a 500K context window.

multimodal500K ctx
Jul 10, 2026

Grok Build 0.1

xAI · Grok

xAI's lower-cost public-beta coding API model for fast agentic development, now separate from Grok Build's Grok 4.5 default.

multimodal256K ctxPreview
Jul 10, 2026

Kimi K2.6

Moonshot AI · Kimi

Moonshot AI's Kimi K2.6, a 1T-parameter MoE open-weight model for long-horizon coding and agentic workflows.

multimodal262K ctxOpen
Jul 10, 2026

Kimi K2.7 Code

Moonshot AI · Kimi

Moonshot AI's thinking-only multimodal open-weight model for long-horizon coding agents and tool use.

multimodal262K ctxOpen
Jul 10, 2026

Llama 4 Maverick

Meta · Llama 4

Meta's larger open-weight Llama 4 MoE model for multimodal assistants and controlled deployments.

multimodal1M ctxOpen
May 16, 2026

Llama 4 Scout

Meta · Llama 4

Meta's efficiency-focused Llama 4 MoE model with a headline 10M-token context window.

multimodal10M ctxOpen
May 16, 2026

MiniMax M3

MiniMax · MiniMax M

MiniMax's 1M-context native multimodal open-weight model for coding and long-horizon agents.

multimodal1M ctx
Jul 10, 2026

Mistral Large 3

Mistral AI · Mistral Large

Mistral's flagship open-weight European multimodal model with long context and competitive enterprise API economics.

multimodal256K ctxOpen
Jun 20, 2026

Mistral Medium 3.5

Mistral AI · Mistral Medium

Mistral's dense 128B Medium 3.5, a frontier-class multimodal model unifying chat, reasoning, and coding behavior.

multimodal256K ctxOpen
Jun 20, 2026

Mistral OCR 4

Mistral AI · Mistral OCR

Mistral's document model for structured extraction, bounding boxes, and confidence-aware pipelines.

multimodalN/A
Jul 10, 2026

Muse Spark

Meta · Muse

Meta's multimodal reasoning model powering Meta AI, with tool use, parallel-agent thinking, voice, and Muse Image integration.

multimodalN/APreview
Jul 10, 2026

Qwen3.6-27B

Alibaba · Qwen3

Alibaba's open-weight 27B Qwen 3.6 model for agentic coding, vision-language work, and self-hosted deployment.

multimodal262K ctxOpen
May 16, 2026

Image Models

GPT Image 1.5

OpenAI · GPT Image

Previous premium GPT Image tier retained for compatibility after GPT Image 2 became the current high-quality route.

imageN/A
Jun 8, 2026

GPT Image 2

OpenAI · GPT Image

OpenAI's current state-of-the-art GPT Image model behind ChatGPT Images 2.0 and API image generation.

imageN/A
Jun 8, 2026

gpt-image-1-mini

OpenAI · GPT Image

Lower-cost GPT Image tier for product teams that need image generation at higher volume.

imageN/A
Jun 8, 2026

grok-imagine-image

xAI · Grok Imagine

xAI's standard Grok Imagine image model for API image generation and editing workflows.

imageN/A
May 16, 2026

grok-imagine-image-1212

xAI · Grok Imagine

Older Grok Imagine image-generation model ID retained as a legacy reference for pre-refresh integrations.

imageN/ALegacy
May 8, 2026

grok-imagine-image-quality

xAI · Grok Imagine

xAI's Grok Imagine Quality Mode image model for higher-realism, stronger text rendering, and brand-controlled visuals.

imageN/A
May 8, 2026

Muse Image

Meta · Muse

Meta's agentic image model for generation, editing, multi-reference composition, and tool-assisted refinement.

imageN/A
Jul 10, 2026

Nano Banana 2

Google · Nano Banana

Google's stable Gemini 3.1 Flash Image workhorse for efficient image generation and editing.

imageN/A
Jul 6, 2026

Nano Banana 2 Lite

Google · Nano Banana

Google's fastest and cheapest Gemini 3.1 Flash image route for high-volume 1K generation.

imageN/A
Jul 6, 2026

Nano Banana Pro

Google · Nano Banana

Google's stable Gemini 3 Pro Image model for professional visual assets and grounded image generation.

imageN/A
Jun 8, 2026

Video Models

Audio Models

Eleven v3

ElevenLabs · Eleven

ElevenLabs' generally available expressive text-to-speech model for premium voice and dialogue output.

audioN/A
May 16, 2026

Gemini 2.5 Pro TTS Preview

Google · Gemini 2.5

Google's 2.5 Pro TTS preview tier for natural, steerable one-way speech generation.

audioN/APreview
May 16, 2026

Gemini 3.1 Flash TTS Preview

Google · Gemini 3.1

Google's expressive Gemini 3.1 Flash TTS preview, an API-first text-to-speech model spanning 70+ languages.

audio8K ctxPreview
Jun 8, 2026

Gemini 3.5 Live Translate

Google · Gemini 3.5

Google's realtime speech-to-speech translation model for the Gemini Live API.

audio131K ctxPreview
Jul 6, 2026

GPT-4o mini Transcribe

OpenAI · GPT-4o Audio

Lower-cost OpenAI speech-to-text tier for high-volume transcription pipelines.

audio16K ctx
May 16, 2026

GPT-4o mini TTS

OpenAI · GPT-4o Audio

OpenAI text-to-speech model for responsive, API-first voice output workflows.

audio2K ctx
May 16, 2026

GPT-4o Transcribe

OpenAI · GPT-4o Audio

OpenAI speech-to-text model tier for production transcription and voice pipeline workflows.

audio16K ctx
May 16, 2026

GPT-realtime-1.5

OpenAI · GPT Realtime

OpenAI's earlier realtime voice model for audio-in, audio-out agents, now superseded by GPT-Realtime-2 for new flagship voice work.

audio32K ctxLegacy
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-Realtime-2

OpenAI · GPT Realtime

OpenAI's GPT-5-class realtime voice model for reasoning, tool-using speech agents, and live support workflows.

audio128K ctx
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-Realtime-Translate

OpenAI · GPT Realtime

OpenAI's realtime speech-to-speech translation model for live multilingual audio experiences.

audio16K ctx
Jun 8, 2026

GPT-Realtime-Whisper

OpenAI · GPT Realtime

OpenAI's streaming speech-to-text model for low-latency realtime transcription.

audio16K ctx
Jun 8, 2026

Lyria 2

Google · Lyria

Earlier Google music generation route retained as reference while newer Lyria 3 surfaces take the spotlight.

audioN/ALegacy
Mar 27, 2026

Scribe v2

ElevenLabs · Scribe

ElevenLabs' current speech-to-text model line for accurate batch transcription and low-latency realtime STT.

audioN/A
Jun 8, 2026

Embedding Models