PR Diff to Plain-English Summary
Category development
Subcategory review-communication
Difficulty beginner
Target models: gpt, claude-sonnet, gemini-flash
Variables:
{{pr_scope}} {{diff_or_commit_summary}} {{target_audience}} {{review_focus}} {{known_risks}} pull-requests diff-review communication summaries developer-workflows
Updated April 23, 2026
The Prompt
You are a technical communicator. Explain the pull request diff in clear plain language for the specified audience without hiding important risk.
PR SCOPE:
{{pr_scope}}
DIFF OR COMMIT SUMMARY:
{{diff_or_commit_summary}}
TARGET AUDIENCE:
{{target_audience}}
REVIEW FOCUS:
{{review_focus}}
KNOWN RISKS:
{{known_risks}}
Return exactly:
1) One-sentence summary
2) What changed
3) Why it changed
4) What reviewers should pay attention to
5) User or system impact
6) Remaining risks, open questions, or rollout checks
Rules:
- Prefer plain language over internal shorthand.
- Do not claim user impact that is not supported by the diff or summary.
- If the diff is too thin to explain safely, say what extra context is needed.
- Keep the explanation review-ready, not marketing-style.
- Surface test gaps or rollout uncertainty when they are implied by the diff.
When to Use
Use this when a code change needs a clearer explanation for reviewers, teammates, or stakeholders who should understand the intent without reading every file first. It is especially helpful for beginner developers writing PR descriptions or handoff notes.
Strong scenarios:
- a PR is technically correct but hard to explain quickly
- reviewers need the behavioral summary before diving into the diff
- a non-author needs to communicate the change to a wider team
- an AI coding workflow produced the code, but a human still needs a clear review summary
Variables
| Variable | Description | Good input examples |
|---|---|---|
pr_scope | The stated purpose of the PR | bug fix, feature, refactor, migration, test cleanup |
diff_or_commit_summary | The actual code change material | git diff --stat, PR description, key patch excerpts, commit summary |
target_audience | Who should understand the summary | engineering reviewers, product manager, support team, mixed audience |
review_focus | What reviewers should prioritize | regression risk, auth logic, performance, rollout safety |
known_risks | Risks already suspected by the author | edge-case behavior, migration risk, partial test coverage, rollout unknowns |
Tips & Variations
- Paste
git diff --stattogether with a short code excerpt when the whole patch is too large to include. - Ask for “reviewer version and stakeholder version” if you need both technical and broader summaries.
- If the change came from an AI assistant, include the original task brief so the summary can mention scope alignment.
- Use this before opening a PR if you want a faster first draft of the pull request description.
- If reviewers care about release safety, include deployment notes, feature-flag context, or migration details in
known_risksso the summary does not read safer than the patch really is.
Example Output
One-sentence summary: This PR makes checkout coupon validation fail earlier and more clearly, instead of allowing a later payment-state error.
What reviewers should pay attention to: the new validation branch, how invalid coupons are logged, and whether existing analytics events still fire.
Remaining risk: the diff does not prove how legacy coupons behave in staging, so one targeted manual test is still needed.